Which conditions are indicated for an echocardiogram?

An echocardiogram is an imaging test that uses sound waves to produce images of the heart. It is specifically indicated for conditions that involve the heart's structure and function. Valvular disease refers to any disorder involving the heart valves, such as stenosis or regurgitation, which can impede blood flow and lead to various complications. Cardiac anomalies can include congenital heart defects or structural abnormalities of the heart that require assessment for appropriate management and treatment options.

Echocardiography is essential in evaluating these conditions, as it provides real-time information about the heart's size, shape, and function, allowing healthcare providers to make accurate diagnoses and treatment decisions. Other health conditions, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, muscle injuries, cramps, or digestive disorders, typically do not necessitate an echocardiogram, as they are not directly related to the heart's functioning or structural integrity.